Equity |
6 Months Ended |
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Jun. 30, 2024 | |
| Equity [Abstract] | |
| Equity | Equity At-The-Market Offering Program
On August 8, 2022, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (as supplemented by side letters entered into on August 8, 2022 and on October 5, 2022, the “ATM Sales Agreement”) with Evercore Group L.L.C. ("Evercore") and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (collectively, the "agents"), to sell shares of Common Stock having an aggregate sales price of up to $200.0 million, from time to time, through an “at-the-market offering” program under which the agents act as sales agents (the “ATM Offering”). The sales are made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at-the-market offering” as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company
is not obligated to sell any shares of Common Stock under the ATM Sales Agreement and may at any time suspend solicitation and offers thereunder.
On October 5, 2022, the Company entered into a Side Letter to the ATM Sales Agreement, pursuant to which, notwithstanding the existence of outstanding balances under the PPA (refer to Note 9) as of October 5, 2022, but only for so long as any portion of such balance is outstanding, the agents agreed to allow the Company to submit orders to sell Common Stock of the Company under the ATM Sales Agreement beginning on October 5, 2022. In addition, pursuant to the Side Letter to the ATM Sales Agreement, during the period from October 5, 2022 until the beginning of the third business day after the Company files its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022: (i) only H.C. Wainwright may be designated as a Designated Manager under the ATM Sales Agreement and receive the entire compensation payable thereunder (equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of the shares of Common Stock sold), and (ii) for so long as H.C. Wainwright acts as the sole Designated Manager, H.C. Wainwright agreed to waive the additional fee of 1.5% of the gross proceeds from any sales under the ATM Sales Agreement. On February 28, 2023, Evercore delivered to us a notice to terminate the ATM Sales Agreement with respect to itself, which termination became effective on February 28, 2023.
Other Issuances of Equity
On February 5, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement ("RDO SPA") with certain investors. The RDO SPA provides for the sale and issuance by the Company of 2.2 million shares of the Company's Common Stock, together with warrants to purchase up to 2.2 million shares of Common Stock (the “RDO SPA Warrants”) at a combined purchase price of $24.15 per share and accompanying warrants. The total net proceeds from the transaction was $49.4 million.
On February 5, 2023, the Company also issued warrants to purchase 0.1 million shares of our Common Stock (the “Placement Agent Warrants”) to our placement agent as part of the compensation payable for acting as our exclusive placement agent in connection with the RDO SPA. The Placement Agent Warrants had the same terms as the warrants issued under the RDO SPA. These warrants are equity classified and were measured at fair value on the issuance date for a total of $1.6 million.
The Company entered into other equity agreements including the Yorkville PPAs and YA Convertible Debentures discussed in Note 9, the PIPEs discussed in Note 12, and warrants issued to various parties discussed in Note 15.
Authorized Shares Amendment
On October 5, 2023, at the October Special Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to Paragraph A of Article IV of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the Company’s number of shares of authorized Common Stock from 1.0 billion shares to 2.0 billion shares and the corresponding increase in the total number of authorized share of capital stock the Company may issue from 1.0 billion to 2.0 billion shares.
Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement
On September 29, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement") with an institutional investor (the "Series B Preferred Stock Purchaser") in connection with the issuance, sale and delivery by the Company of an aggregate of 45,000 shares (the "Series B Preferred Shares") of the Company’s 7.5% Series B Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Series B Preferred Stock") and a stated value of $1,000.00 per share, which is convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock, and pursuant to which the Company issued warrants to purchase approximately 1.0 million shares of Common Stock (the "Series B Preferred Warrants"), for a total purchase price of $45.0 million. On October 12, 2023, the Company closed the sale of the Series B Preferred Shares and the Series B Preferred Warrants to the Series B Preferred Stock Purchaser and filed the certificate of designation for the Series B Preferred Stock (the "Certificate of Designation"). The transaction is initially recognized on the settlement date of October 12, 2023. Refer to Note 15, Warrants, for further information on the Series B Preferred Warrants.
The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock at an initial conversion price of approximately $12.88 per common share (“Series B Conversion Price”), which is equal to 120.0% of the average Common Stock price of the Company for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding the closing of the transaction. The Series B Conversion Price is subject to customary anti-dilution and price protective adjustments. The holders have the ability to exercise the conversion rights at any time, or upon a Change of Control event (as defined in the Series B
Certificate of Designation). The Series B Preferred Stock does not provide the holder with any voting rights. As of June 30, 2024, no conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock has occurred.
Upon the occurrence of certain contingent events, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock for cash at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the Liquidation Preference, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends. Additionally, on or after October 12, 2028 (“Series B First Reset Date”), the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series B Preferred Stock at any time for cash at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the Liquidation Preference plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Series B Preferred Stock Purchaser will be entitled to payment out of the assets of the Company, prior and in preference to holders of Common Stock of the Company, in an amount per share equal to $1,000.00 (the “Liquidation Preference”) plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon. As of June 30, 2024, the Liquidation Preference of the Series B Preferred Stock was $47.2 million.
Dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock can be paid in either cash or in kind in the form of additional shares of Series B Preferred Stock, at the option of the Series B Preferred Stock Purchasers, subject to certain exceptions. The Company will pay dividends whether in cash or in kind at a rate of 7.5% per annum (“Series B Dividend Rate”), subject to certain adjustments and exceptions. On and after the Series B First Reset Date, the Series B Dividend Rate on the Series B Preferred Stock will increase by 1.5% per Payment Period. As of June 30, 2024, the accumulated but not declared or paid dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock were $2.2 million.
Series C Preferred Stock
On April 9, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the "Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement") with the Series C Preferred Stock Purchasers in connection with the issuance, sale and delivery by the Company of 10,000 shares (the "Series C Preferred Shares") of the Company’s 7.5% Series C Cumulative Perpetual Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Series C Preferred Stock"), and a stated value of $1,000.00 per share, which is convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock, and pursuant to which the Company issued warrants to purchase approximately 4.5 million shares of Common Stock (the "Series C Preferred Warrants"), for a total purchase price of $10.0 million.
Pursuant to the Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, on or prior to the date that is 20 business days after April 9, 2024, the Series C Preferred Stock Purchasers or affiliated entities had the right to purchase up to an additional $15.0 million of Series C Preferred Shares and Series C Preferred Warrants on substantially identical terms (the "Additional Investment Right"). During the 20 business day period, the Series C Preferred Stock Purchasers and affiliated entities through separate securities purchase agreements agreed to purchase an additional 6,500 shares of Series C Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Warrants to purchase up to 2.9 million shares of Common Stock for a total purchase price of $6.5 million. On May 3, 2024, the Company closed the sale of the Series C Preferred Shares and Series C Preferred Warrants to the Series C Preferred Stock Purchasers and filed the certificate of designation for the Series C Preferred Stock (the "Series C Certificate of Designation"). Refer to Note 15 Warrants for further information on the Series C Preferred Warrants.
The Series C Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock by the Series C Preferred Stock Purchasers at their option at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (i) 120.0% of the average Common Stock price of the Company for the ten consecutive trading days prior to conversion date, subject to a floor price of $2.00, and (ii) $2.24 (the "Series C Conversion Price"). The Series C Conversion Price is subject to customary anti-dilution and price protective adjustments. The holders have the ability to exercise the conversion rights at any time or upon a Change of Control (as defined in the Series C Certificate of Designation). Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock are entitled to vote as a single class with the holders of Common Stock. Each share of Series C Preferred Stock is entitled to a number of votes equal to the number of shares of Common Stock it is convertible into on the record date, subject to certain reductions and adjustments. As of June 30, 2024, no conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock has occurred.
Upon the occurrence of certain contingent events, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series C Preferred Stock for cash at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the Liquidation Preference, plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends. Additionally, on or after May 3, 2029 (“Series C First Reset Date”), the Company may, at its option, redeem the Series C Preferred Stock at any time for cash at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the Liquidation Preference plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Series C Preferred Stock Purchaser will be entitled to payment out of the assets of the Company, prior and in preference to holders of Common Stock of the Company, in an amount per share equal to $1,000.00 (the “Liquidation Preference”) plus any accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon. As of June 30, 2024, the Liquidation Preference of the Series C Preferred Stock was $16.7 million. Refer to Note 4 Fair Value for further information on the conversion feature which meets the definition of a derivative liability.
As the value of the liabilities required to be subsequently measured at fair value exceeded the proceeds received, the Company recognized the excess of the fair value over the proceeds received as a loss upon issuance of preferred stock of $25.6 million within Loss on fair value change in convertible debt and other.
Dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock can be paid in either cash or in kind in the form of additional shares of Series C Preferred Stock, at the option of the Series C Preferred Stock Purchasers, subject to certain exceptions. The Company will pay dividends whether in cash or in kind at a rate of 7.5% per annum (“Series C Dividend Rate”), subject to certain adjustments and exceptions. On and after the Series C First Reset Date, the Series C Dividend Rate on the Series C Preferred Stock will increase by 1.5% per Payment Period. As of June 30, 2024, the accumulated but not declared or paid dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock were $0.2 million.
Based on an evaluation of the terms, the Company determined that the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock are not eligible for permanent equity classification. Under GAAP, the Company is required to assume cash-settlement of the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock in a conversion scenario that requires delivery of shares in excess of their respective share issuance exchange cap pursuant to Nasdaq Rule 5635. Accordingly, the Company presents the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock outside of permanent equity (i.e., the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock are presented in mezzanine equity).
The Company determined that cash settlement or redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock is unlikely; therefore, the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock are not currently redeemable or probable of becoming redeemable. As a result of the increasing rate dividend described above, the Company uses the interest method to accrete the carrying value of the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock from the initial recognized value to its expected settlement value on the expected redemption date.
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